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Las Vegas Facts & Figures

CLICK ON CATEGORIES TO GET THE INFORMATION YOU DESIRE:

  1. INTERESTING FACTS
  2. CLIMATE
  3. HISTORY
  4. LOCATION
  5. POPULATION
  6. RESIDENCY REQUIREMENTS
  7. TAX STRUCTURE
  8. COMMUNICATIONS
  9. LIBRARIES
  10. LODGING/RESTAURANTS
  11. SPORTS
  12. TRANSPORTATION
  13. EMPLOYMENT & INDUSTRY
  14. SCHOOLS
  15. VOCATIONAL TRAINING
  16. STATE COLLEGE & UNIVERSITIES
  17. HOUSING
  18. CHAMBER OF COMMERCE
  19. LIFESTYLE
  20. CHURCHES
  21. MARRIAGE LICENSE INFO
  22. SERVICES
  23. BANKING
  24. DRIVER'S LICENSE INFO & VEHICLE REGISTRATION
  25. VOTER REGISTRATION
  26. UTILITIES
  27. COST OF LIVING INDEX

INTERESTING FACTS ON LAS VEGAS

The top four advantages to relocating to Las Vegas are:

  • The Growing Economy
  • Low Overall Taxes
  • Favorable Cost of Living
  • Favorable Quality of Life

Figures released in October, 1995 by the Census Bureau show Las Vegas population jumped 26 percent between 1990 and 1994, making it the fastest growing metropolitan area in the nation.

Money Magazine, in its September 1995 issue, ranked Las Vegas as number nine up from 43 last year as one of the best places to live. "Las Vegas is transforming itself from the U.S. gaming capital to a Mecca for young ambitious families who may never set foot in a casino."

CLIMATE

Las Vegas has a low annual humidity with 310 days of sunshine (85%) and a low average rainfall of just 4.13 inches.

Daily maximum and minimum temperatures by month:

January 57-34 February 63- 39 March 69-44 April 78-51 May 88-60 June 100-69 July 106-76 August 103- 74 September95-6O October 82-54 November67- 43 December58-34

HISTORY

The first settlement in Las Vegas (which is Spanish for "The Meadows") was recorded back in the early 1850s when the Mormon church, headed by Brigham Young, sent a mission of 30 men to construct a fort and teach agriculture to the Indians. Las Vegas became a city in 1905 when the railroad announced this city was to be a major division point. Prior to legalized gambling in 1931, Las Vegas was developing as an agricultural area. Las Vegas' fame as a resort area became prominent after World War II.

LOCATION

Las Vegas is nestled in a valley at the southern tip of Nevada. Located in the Great Basin, it is 290 miles northeast of Los Angeles, 378 miles northwest of Phoenix, 675 miles southeast of San Francisco and 447 miles south of Reno. The surrounding mountains are gorgeous!

Las Vegas is within easy reach of such attractions as: the Grand Canyon in Arizona, Death Valley, Disneyland, Knotts Berry Farm, Hollywood, the Grand Canyon, Bryce Canyon and Zion National Parks in Utah.

Nellis Air Force Base, home of the world-famous Thunderbirds, is located in the northeast corner of the Las Vegas Valley.
Las Vegas is the County Seat of Clark County.
The official airport elevation of the city is 2,174 feet.

POPULATION

Latest statistics list 1.1 million people in the Las Vegas Valley and 1.4 million in Clark County.*

Median age: 41.2** Median income: $36,357. Fifty-four percent of the population is married, half have lived here for more than 10 years and an average of 10 percent of newcomers are retirees.

***Race:***

Caucasian75.4% Hispanic 11.2% African-American 9.3% Asian 3.3% American Indian, Pacific Islander.7% Other .1%

* Clark County Comprehensive Planning ** 1994 Las Vegas Perspective Survey *** 1990 U.S. Census Bureau

RESIDENCE

State law requires persons to reside in the state continuously for six weeks to establish residence for divorce. New residents may register to vote after 30 days. Legal age is 21 for gambling and purchasing liquor, 18 in all other matters.

TAX STRUCTURE

Clark County assesses a 7% sales and use tax, exempting food for home consumption and prescribed medical goods.

Nevada has the lowest tax rate of any state in the nation. No state income, inheritance, gift, or estate, franchise, inventory or corporate taxes are levied. Nevada's freeport law exempts from taxation all materials or goods stored in the state for later shipment. There is NO PERSONAL INCOME TAX. The Clark County Assessor determines the taxable value of each parcel of improved and unimproved property in the county, and that value is multiplied by 35% to obtain the assessed value. To figure the property tax, multiply the assessed value by the tax rate: $2.0380-$2.9307 per $100 of assessed valuation. Tax rates are formulated by various governmental boards in each municipality and county.

Las Vegas' favorable tax climate makes it an ideal place for living, working and operating a business. It's no surprise that Las Vegas is one of the fastest growing cities in the nation with a metropolitan population of 1.1 million.

COMMUNICATIONS

Two daily newspapers serve Las Vegas:

Las Vegas Review-Journal, P.O.Box 70, Las Vegas, NV 89125, 702-383-0400. Las Vegas Sun, 8000 S. Valley View, Las Vegas NV 89107, 702-383-7200.

Las Vegas has 33 radio stations, eight local TV stations and one cable company.

TIME

Las Vegas is on Pacific Standard Time and Daylight Savings Time.

TRANSPORTATION

LOCAL

Las Vegas Citizens Area Transit (CAT) services the residential routes of Las Vegas and Henderson in addition to the "Strip." Taxi service is available 24 hours.

NATIONAL

Air: There are approximately 846 daily flights at McCarran International Airport. It served more than 16.3 million passengers through July 1995, making it the ninth busiest airport in North America in terms of passengers; 12th busiest in the world in terms of passengers; and sixth busiest in the world in terms of operations. Limousine and taxi service is available 24 hours. Private aviation is serviced at McCarran, North Las Vegas Air Terminal and Sky Harbor airport in Henderson.

Rail: Union Pacific has daily switching, piggyback service and Amtrack passenger service.

Highways: The major arteries include Interstate 15 N/S to Salt Lake City, Los Angeles and San Diego. U.S. 95 N/S to Reno and U.S. 93 S to Phoenix and Tucson.

EMPLOYMENT AND INDUSTRY

Southern Nevada is emerging as one of the dynamic business centers in the Southwest, with strong economic and employment growth.

Nevada has also been rated high for having the most favorable entrepreneurial climate in the nation. Las Vegas' total labor force now stands at approximately 539,900 with 504,400 employed. The current unemployment rate is 6.4%

The outlook for 1997 is for job growth between a 4-5% range. As the area continues to grow the outlook for economic activity is overwhelmingly optimistic.

For employment information, write to:

Nevada State Employment Services 135 South St. Las Vegas, NV 89101

GREATEST JOB POTENTIAL

Las Vegas industries with the greatest job potential include: construction, durable and non-durable goods, manufacturing, wholesale/retail trade, education, housing, transportation, medical services and public administration.

MAJOR INDUSTRIES

Tourism and conventions are the major industries in Las Vegas. 14.4 million visitors and 1.5 million convention delegates visited Las Vegas through the first six months of 1995.

HEALTH CARDS

Health Cards are mandatory for the following positions:

•Food/Beverage Handler •Adult Group Care •Tattoo Technician •Security Officer •Child Care Attendant •Massage Therapist •Health Club Attendant

The Health Card costs $10 and is valid for four years. You will receive a TB (turburculosis) skin test, have a photograph taken and you must attend a movie presentation within 30 days of applying for your permanent card. For more information, contact:

Clark County Health District 625 Shadow Lane Las Vegas, NV 89127 702-385-1291

SHERIFF'S CARD

It is mandatory in the State of Nevada to have a Sheriff's Card if you are working in a gaming industry. You cannot obtain a Sheriff's Card until you are gainfully employed. You must get a referral from your new employer. Fee: $20 - three year issuance.

Sheriff's Cards 601 E. Fremont St. Las Vegas, NV 89101

TECHNIQUES OF ALCOHOL MANAGEMENT CARD (TAM)

Nevada law for those requiring a TAM card is as follows: Anyone who sells, serves, gives away, moves around or makes a major decision regarding alcohol must have a valid TAM card. Security officers must also have a TAM card.

Procedure to obtain a TAM card is very simple. You must attend a four-hour class, pass a simple test and pay $18 - five year issuance.

TAM of Southern Nevada Butterfly Square 557 E. Sahara Ave., Ste. 223 Las Vegas, NV 89104

FEDERAL EMPLOYMENT

Over 10,000 Southern Nevadans work for the federal government or federal contractors, primarily at Nellis Air Force Base and the Nevada Test Site. New industries, including warehousing and distribution centers, have discovered Nevada's favorable tax climate and are relocating here. For details write:

Nevada Development Authority 3900 Paradise Rd. Las Vegas, NV 89109

EDUCATION

The Clark County School District is the nation's 10th largest with 184 schools teaching approximately 168,000 students. CCSD operates 127 elementary schools, 27 middle schools, 24 high schools and five special schools, with more educational facilities planned. A number of special programs and services are offered, ranging from assistance for handicapped and retarded children to bilingual programs and classes for the academically talented.

For more information write: School District Administration Building 2832 E. Flamingo Rd. Las Vegas,NV 89121 702-799-5011

IMMUNIZATION REQUIREMENTS

State Law requires immunizations for diphtheria, tetanus, whooping cough, rubella and rubeola.

The Clark County Health Department, 625 Shadow Lane, Las Vegas, NV 89127, offers these immunizations free with proof of age. Immunizations are required for school registration. Contact: Clark County School District, 2832 E. Flamingo Rd., Las Vegas, NV 89121, 702-799-5011

VOCATIONAL TRAINING

Vocational training is offered at the Southern Nevada Vocational Technical Center.

Southern Nevada Vocational Technical Center 5710 Mountain Vista Dr. Las Vegas, NV 89120

STATE COLLEGES & UNIVERSITIES

Las Vegas is home to the Community College of Southern Nevada (CCSN) and the University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV).

Located on a 335-acre site, UNLV offers more than 120 degree programs to approximately 19,769 undergraduate and graduate students. UNLV offers quality education to a diverse student body.

Community College of Southern Nevada has an enrollment of 24,350 students. With three campuses and 45 outreach centers, the college serves as an educational focal point for four counties which covers 42,000 square miles.

HOUSING

The real estate market in Las Vegas is booming due to population growth. The average cost of a pre-existing three-bedroom home is approximately $132,992. Two-bedroom condominiums average $78,000.

HOME OWNERSHIP

Households which own = 62.6% Households which rent =37.4%

TYPE OF DWELLING*

Single-Family Detached =49.5% Condo/Townhouse =12.1% Apartment/Plex=29.9% Mobile Home=6.8% Duplex= 1.4% Other= .3%

*1995 Las Vegas Perspective Survey

CHAMBER OF COMMERCE:

Las Vegas Chamber of Commerce 711 E. Desert Inn Rd. Las Vegas, NV 89109

LIFESTYLE

An average of 310 days of sunshine is one of the contributing factors in making Las Vegas such an attractive place to live. Combine this with the area's many scenic wonders, dazzling nightlife, fantastic restaurants, all-you-can-eat buffets and unlimited recreational opportunities, and it's no wonder that Las Vegas' lifestyle is hard to beat.

Residents can take part in a vibrant cultural life including the Nevada Symphony Orchestra's Classical concerts and outdoor Picnic Pops concerts, Nevada's only professional ballet company, the Nevada Dance Theatre art galleries and numerous museums.

Las Vegas offers a variety of healthful recreational choices with activities designed for individuals of all ages. Youth programs include swimming, skiing, boating and city leagues. The city and county host over 90 parks, 25 public, semi-private and private golf courses, countless tennis and racquetball courts and health clubs and spas.

Southern Nevada is also home to number of state and national parks and off-road recreational areas which offer a scenic look at Nevada's outdoor life.

CHURCHES

Las Vegas has more churches per capita than most major cities. Currently there are 586 houses of worship representing 63 faiths.

MARRIAGE LICENSE INFORMATION

Both parties must appear at the Clark County Clerk's office, 200 Carson, Las Vegas 89101 to purchase a marriage license. Persons 16-17 years of age must have the consent of their parents or legal guardians to marry. Blood tests are not required and there is no waiting period. If applicable, divorce must be finalized in the state where it was granted prior to a marriage license being granted. The date of the final decree and the city and state where granted are required. The license fee is $35. Office hours are 8:00 a.m. to midnight M -Th; 8:00 a.m., Friday through midnight Sunday; 24 hours on holidays. The wedding ceremony may be performed by the Commissioner of Civil Marriages, 136 South 4th St.

LIBRARIES

The Las Vegas - Clark County Library District operates several branches, all of which offer cultural programs, art exhibits, movies and other features. Headquarters are at 833 Las Vegas Blvd. N., Las Vegas, NV 89101. The District currently supports over 850,000 area residents with 23 branches and a comprehensive source of informational materials. Their collection exceeds 2.3 million items and includes special collections focusing on fine art, the Southwestern region, the building and construction industry and trades, grants and foundations, health sciences, business and finance, aviation, Nevada history, as well as the hotel and gaming industry.

The UNLV Library is located at 4505 S. Maryland Pkway, Las Vegas, NV 89101.

LODGING/RESTAURANTS

There are a approximately 89,797 first-class hotel and motel rooms in Las Vegas. Restaurants range from gourmet or specialty to the take-out variety. Many hotels feature budget breakfasts and buffets. Advance reservations are recommended. See our Night Life Section for a complete listing or write to the Chamber of Commerce.

SPORTS

World title boxing, PGA golf, track and off-road auto racing, National Finals Rodeo, major tennis matches -- everything from national archery to wrestling -- are regular Las Vegas events. The UNLV "Runnin' Rebels" men's basketball team was the 1989-90 NCAA Division I National Champs and made the Final Four in the 1990-91 tournament. The Las Vegas Stars, a AAA baseball team, began play in April, 1983. The Wendy's 3 Tour Golf Pro Event is held in Las Vegas also.

Las Vegas is the home of the professional IHL hockey team the Las Vegas Thunder; the semi-professional hockey, Las Vegas Aces.

WELCOMING SERVICES FOR NEWCOMERS

Welcome Wagon 702-474-1313

ADMINISTRATIVE BUILDINGS

Federal Building, 300 Las Vegas Blvd. S., 89101 State Building, 555 E. Washington Ave., 89101 County Courthouse, 200 Carson Ave., 89101; City Hall, 400 E. Stewart Ave., 89101

For information on business licenses contact the License Departments at City Hall or the County Courthouse.

BANKING IN LAS VEGAS

Many banks in the Las Vegas area offer its customers a Check Guarantee Card. This card guarantees your check is covered by the bank and must be presented when cashing checks. The time between application and issuance of the card varies from five days to three weeks, depending on the banking institution. When opening a bank account, it is helpful to bring a letter of referral from your home state bank. Most banking hours are approximately 9a.m.- 5p.m., (M-Th), 9a.m.-5:30p.m.(F) and 10a.m.-1p.m.(Sat).

DRIVER'S LICENSE & VEHICLE REGISTRATION

To get a Nevada driver's license you must give up your out-of-state license, take an eye exam, pass the written exam, (if you are over 25 and your current license has no outstanding violations, the written exam is waived) and pay a $20.50 fee. New residents have 30 days to transfer out-of-state licenses. For more information contact:

Department of Motor Vehicles 2701 E. Sahara Ave. Las Vegas, NV 89104 702-486-4DMV(4368) or 641-7848.

The DMV's hours are 7:30 a.m. - 5:00p.m.(M-F).

REGISTERING YOUR CAR

To register your car in Clark County you must have a smog check exam done from a certified inspection station. New cars are exempt. Documents necessary for registration include the vehicle's current registration certificate, title (unless held by lienholder), vehicle inspection certificate done at the DMV, smog certificate, Nevada evidence of insurance card, an odometer reading and your out-of-state license plates.

INSURANCE INFORMATION Nevada law requires drivers to carry vehicle insurance that is written by a state-licensed insurance agent. The minimum coverage requirements are:

$15,000 bodily injury, $30,000 /person/accident, and $10,000 property damage.

It is mandatory that a proof of insurance card be kept in your vehicle at all times. The fine for driving without proof of insurance can be as high as $500.

VOTER REGISTRATION

Nevada is a closed primary state, which means voters cannot vote for partisan offices in the primary election unless they are either registered with the Democratic or Republican parties.

To register to vote in Clark County, applicants must be a U.S. citizen, 18-years-old by the election date and have lived in the state and county for at least 30 days and within their precinct 10 days prior to the election.

To receive an application by mail, call, write or fax a request to the Clark County Election Department at 455-VOTE. Mail-in applications are available at the LVCC and all libraries and post offices. You may also register to vote at the Clark County Election Dept. or any of the Department of Motor Vehicle Offices. Save time: register yourself and your car in one stop.

UTILITIES

Las Vegas boasts one of the lowest utility rates in the nation. All utilities have specific requirements for installation of service and deposits. Following is a list of utilities serving Las Vegas.

TELEPHONE Sprint Central Telephone Company of Nevada, 330 South Valley View Blvd., LV, NV 89107, 702-244-7400. If you are moving from out-of-state, their toll free number is 1-800-877-7077. Be prepared to provide the following information: your new address, occupation, estimated long distance charges per month, others who will use the service, and date to begin service. You will also need to provide written verification of good credit for one year from your current / former telephone company. Minimum deposits, if required, are $50 for residential and $100 for businesses. Deposits are returned with interest, based on U.S. Treasury rates, after a payment history is established.

WATER

Las Vegas Valley Water District, 3700 W. Charleston Blvd., LV, NV 89102, Customer Service: 702-870-4194.

ELECTRIC

Nevada Power Co., 6226 W. Sahara Ave., LV, NV 89102 , 24-Hour Customer Service- 702-367-5555, Para Servicio en Espanol- 702-367-5554, Toll Free-800-331-3103, Hearing and speech impaired (TDD) 702-367-5080. Customer Service is also available in more than 140 languages.

WASTE DISPOSAL

Silver State Disposal Service, 770 E. Sahara Ave., LV, NV 89104, General Offices: 702-735-5151.

GAS Southwest Gas Corp, 4300 W. Tropicana Ave., LV, NV 89104, Customer Services: 702-365-1555, General Offices:702-876-7011.

MAIL

United States Post Office, Main Office, 1001 E. Sunset Rd., LV, NV 89199 702-361-9200

SOMETHING HELPFUL FOR A NEW RESIDENT:

When moving to Las Vegas, deposits for utility hookups (power & gas) can be waived if you bring proof of 12 consecutive "on time" payments and a letter of referral from the utility company used in your home state. You can save $25 or more. Residential deposits are waived for senior citizens 62 years of age or over.

Visha Stroz
247 Real Estate
Phone: 702-203-4599


 
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