Las Vegas Facts & Figures
CLICK ON CATEGORIES TO GET THE INFORMATION YOU DESIRE:
- INTERESTING FACTS
- CLIMATE
- HISTORY
- LOCATION
- POPULATION
- RESIDENCY
REQUIREMENTS
- TAX
STRUCTURE
- COMMUNICATIONS
- LIBRARIES
- LODGING/RESTAURANTS
- SPORTS
- TRANSPORTATION
- EMPLOYMENT
& INDUSTRY
- SCHOOLS
- VOCATIONAL
TRAINING
- STATE
COLLEGE & UNIVERSITIES
- HOUSING
- CHAMBER
OF COMMERCE
- LIFESTYLE
- CHURCHES
- MARRIAGE
LICENSE INFO
- SERVICES
- BANKING
- DRIVER'S
LICENSE INFO & VEHICLE REGISTRATION
- VOTER
REGISTRATION
- UTILITIES
- COST
OF LIVING INDEX
INTERESTING FACTS ON LAS VEGAS
The top four advantages to relocating
to Las Vegas are:
- The Growing Economy
- Low Overall Taxes
- Favorable Cost of Living
- Favorable Quality of Life
Figures released in October, 1995 by
the Census Bureau show Las Vegas population jumped 26 percent between
1990 and 1994, making it the fastest growing metropolitan area in
the nation.
Money Magazine, in its September 1995
issue, ranked Las Vegas as number nine up from 43 last year as one
of the best places to live. "Las Vegas is transforming itself from
the U.S. gaming capital to a Mecca for young ambitious families
who may never set foot in a casino."
CLIMATE
Las Vegas has a low annual humidity
with 310 days of sunshine (85%) and a low average rainfall of just
4.13 inches.
Daily maximum and minimum temperatures
by month:
January 57-34 February 63- 39 March
69-44 April 78-51 May 88-60 June 100-69 July 106-76 August 103-
74 September95-6O October 82-54 November67- 43 December58-34
HISTORY
The first settlement in Las Vegas (which is Spanish for "The Meadows")
was recorded back in the early 1850s when the Mormon church, headed
by Brigham Young, sent a mission of 30 men to construct a fort and
teach agriculture to the Indians. Las Vegas became a city in 1905
when the railroad announced this city was to be a major division
point. Prior to legalized gambling in 1931, Las Vegas was developing
as an agricultural area. Las Vegas' fame as a resort area became
prominent after World War II.
LOCATION
Las Vegas is nestled in a valley at the southern tip of Nevada.
Located in the Great Basin, it is 290 miles northeast of Los Angeles,
378 miles northwest of Phoenix, 675 miles southeast of San Francisco
and 447 miles south of Reno. The surrounding mountains are gorgeous!
Las Vegas is within easy reach of such attractions as: the Grand
Canyon in Arizona, Death Valley, Disneyland, Knotts Berry Farm,
Hollywood, the Grand Canyon, Bryce Canyon and Zion National Parks
in Utah.
Nellis Air Force Base, home of the world-famous Thunderbirds, is
located in the northeast corner of the Las Vegas Valley.
Las Vegas is the County Seat of Clark County.
The official airport elevation of the city is 2,174 feet.
POPULATION
Latest statistics list 1.1 million
people in the Las Vegas Valley and 1.4 million in Clark County.*
Median age: 41.2** Median income: $36,357.
Fifty-four percent of the population is married, half have lived
here for more than 10 years and an average of 10 percent of newcomers
are retirees.
***Race:***
Caucasian75.4% Hispanic 11.2% African-American
9.3% Asian 3.3% American Indian, Pacific Islander.7% Other .1%
* Clark County Comprehensive Planning
** 1994 Las Vegas Perspective Survey *** 1990 U.S. Census Bureau
RESIDENCE
State law requires persons to reside in the state continuously
for six weeks to establish residence for divorce. New residents
may register to vote after 30 days. Legal age is 21 for gambling
and purchasing liquor, 18 in all other matters.
TAX STRUCTURE
Clark County assesses a 7% sales and
use tax, exempting food for home consumption and prescribed medical
goods.
Nevada has the lowest tax rate of any
state in the nation. No state income, inheritance, gift, or estate,
franchise, inventory or corporate taxes are levied. Nevada's freeport
law exempts from taxation all materials or goods stored in the state
for later shipment. There is NO PERSONAL INCOME TAX. The Clark County
Assessor determines the taxable value of each parcel of improved
and unimproved property in the county, and that value is multiplied
by 35% to obtain the assessed value. To figure the property tax,
multiply the assessed value by the tax rate: $2.0380-$2.9307 per
$100 of assessed valuation. Tax rates are formulated by various
governmental boards in each municipality and county.
Las Vegas' favorable tax climate makes
it an ideal place for living, working and operating a business.
It's no surprise that Las Vegas is one of the fastest growing cities
in the nation with a metropolitan population of 1.1 million.
COMMUNICATIONS
Two daily newspapers serve Las Vegas:
Las Vegas Review-Journal, P.O.Box 70, Las Vegas, NV 89125, 702-383-0400.
Las Vegas Sun, 8000 S. Valley View, Las Vegas NV 89107, 702-383-7200.
Las Vegas has 33 radio stations, eight local TV stations and one
cable company.
TIME Las Vegas is
on Pacific Standard Time and Daylight Savings Time.
TRANSPORTATION
LOCAL
Las Vegas Citizens Area Transit (CAT) services the residential
routes of Las Vegas and Henderson in addition to the "Strip." Taxi
service is available 24 hours.
NATIONAL
Air: There are approximately 846 daily flights at McCarran International
Airport. It served more than 16.3 million passengers through July
1995, making it the ninth busiest airport in North America in terms
of passengers; 12th busiest in the world in terms of passengers;
and sixth busiest in the world in terms of operations. Limousine
and taxi service is available 24 hours. Private aviation is serviced
at McCarran, North Las Vegas Air Terminal and Sky Harbor airport
in Henderson.
Rail: Union Pacific has daily switching, piggyback service and
Amtrack passenger service.
Highways: The major arteries include Interstate 15 N/S to Salt
Lake City, Los Angeles and San Diego. U.S. 95 N/S to Reno and U.S.
93 S to Phoenix and Tucson.
EMPLOYMENT AND INDUSTRY
Southern Nevada is emerging as one of the dynamic business centers
in the Southwest, with strong economic and employment growth.
Nevada has also been rated high for having the most favorable entrepreneurial
climate in the nation. Las Vegas' total labor force now stands at
approximately 539,900 with 504,400 employed. The current unemployment
rate is 6.4%
The outlook for 1997 is for job growth between a 4-5% range. As
the area continues to grow the outlook for economic activity is
overwhelmingly optimistic.
For employment information, write to:
Nevada State Employment Services 135 South St. Las Vegas, NV 89101
GREATEST JOB POTENTIAL
Las Vegas industries with the greatest job potential include: construction,
durable and non-durable goods, manufacturing, wholesale/retail trade,
education, housing, transportation, medical services and public
administration.
MAJOR INDUSTRIES
Tourism and conventions are the major industries in Las Vegas.
14.4 million visitors and 1.5 million convention delegates visited
Las Vegas through the first six months of 1995.
HEALTH CARDS
Health Cards are mandatory for the following positions:
•Food/Beverage Handler •Adult Group Care •Tattoo
Technician •Security Officer •Child Care Attendant •Massage
Therapist •Health Club Attendant
The Health Card costs $10 and is valid for four years. You will
receive a TB (turburculosis) skin test, have a photograph taken
and you must attend a movie presentation within 30 days of applying
for your permanent card. For more information, contact:
Clark County Health District 625 Shadow Lane Las Vegas, NV 89127
702-385-1291
SHERIFF'S CARD It is mandatory in the State of
Nevada to have a Sheriff's Card if you are working in a gaming industry.
You cannot obtain a Sheriff's Card until you are gainfully employed.
You must get a referral from your new employer. Fee: $20 - three
year issuance.
Sheriff's Cards 601 E. Fremont St. Las Vegas, NV 89101
TECHNIQUES OF ALCOHOL MANAGEMENT CARD (TAM)
Nevada law for those requiring a TAM card is as follows: Anyone
who sells, serves, gives away, moves around or makes a major decision
regarding alcohol must have a valid TAM card. Security officers
must also have a TAM card.
Procedure to obtain a TAM card is very simple. You must attend
a four-hour class, pass a simple test and pay $18 - five year issuance.
TAM of Southern Nevada Butterfly Square 557 E. Sahara Ave., Ste.
223 Las Vegas, NV 89104
FEDERAL EMPLOYMENT
Over 10,000 Southern Nevadans work for the federal government or
federal contractors, primarily at Nellis Air Force Base and the
Nevada Test Site. New industries, including warehousing and distribution
centers, have discovered Nevada's favorable tax climate and are
relocating here. For details write:
Nevada Development Authority 3900 Paradise Rd. Las Vegas, NV 89109
EDUCATION
The Clark County School District is the nation's 10th largest with
184 schools teaching approximately 168,000 students. CCSD operates
127 elementary schools, 27 middle schools, 24 high schools and five
special schools, with more educational facilities planned. A number
of special programs and services are offered, ranging from assistance
for handicapped and retarded children to bilingual programs and
classes for the academically talented.
For more information write: School District Administration Building
2832 E. Flamingo Rd. Las Vegas,NV 89121 702-799-5011
IMMUNIZATION REQUIREMENTS
State Law requires
immunizations for diphtheria, tetanus, whooping cough, rubella and
rubeola.
The Clark County Health Department, 625 Shadow Lane, Las Vegas,
NV 89127, offers these immunizations free with proof of age. Immunizations
are required for school registration. Contact: Clark County School
District, 2832 E. Flamingo Rd., Las Vegas, NV 89121, 702-799-5011
VOCATIONAL TRAINING
Vocational training is offered
at the Southern Nevada Vocational Technical Center.
Southern Nevada Vocational Technical Center 5710 Mountain Vista
Dr. Las Vegas, NV 89120
STATE COLLEGES & UNIVERSITIES
Las Vegas is
home to the Community College of Southern Nevada (CCSN) and the
University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV).
Located on a 335-acre site, UNLV offers more than 120 degree programs
to approximately 19,769 undergraduate and graduate students. UNLV
offers quality education to a diverse student body.
Community College of Southern Nevada has an enrollment of 24,350
students. With three campuses and 45 outreach centers, the college
serves as an educational focal point for four counties which covers
42,000 square miles.
HOUSING
The real estate market in Las Vegas is
booming due to population growth. The average cost of a pre-existing
three-bedroom home is approximately $132,992. Two-bedroom condominiums
average $78,000.
HOME OWNERSHIP
Households which own = 62.6% Households which rent =37.4%
TYPE OF DWELLING*
Single-Family Detached =49.5% Condo/Townhouse =12.1% Apartment/Plex=29.9%
Mobile Home=6.8% Duplex= 1.4% Other= .3%
*1995 Las Vegas Perspective Survey
CHAMBER OF COMMERCE:
Las Vegas Chamber of Commerce 711 E. Desert Inn Rd. Las Vegas,
NV 89109
LIFESTYLE
An average of 310 days of sunshine is one of the contributing factors
in making Las Vegas such an attractive place to live. Combine this
with the area's many scenic wonders, dazzling nightlife, fantastic
restaurants, all-you-can-eat buffets and unlimited recreational
opportunities, and it's no wonder that Las Vegas' lifestyle is hard
to beat.
Residents can take part in a vibrant cultural life including the
Nevada Symphony Orchestra's Classical concerts and outdoor Picnic
Pops concerts, Nevada's only professional ballet company, the Nevada
Dance Theatre art galleries and numerous museums.
Las Vegas offers a variety of healthful recreational choices with
activities designed for individuals of all ages. Youth programs
include swimming, skiing, boating and city leagues. The city and
county host over 90 parks, 25 public, semi-private and private golf
courses, countless tennis and racquetball courts and health clubs
and spas.
Southern Nevada is also home to number of state and national parks
and off-road recreational areas which offer a scenic look at Nevada's
outdoor life.
CHURCHES
Las Vegas has more churches per capita than most major cities.
Currently there are 586 houses of worship representing 63 faiths.
MARRIAGE LICENSE INFORMATION
Both parties must appear at the Clark County Clerk's office, 200
Carson, Las Vegas 89101 to purchase a marriage license. Persons
16-17 years of age must have the consent of their parents or legal
guardians to marry. Blood tests are not required and there is no
waiting period. If applicable, divorce must be finalized in the
state where it was granted prior to a marriage license being granted.
The date of the final decree and the city and state where granted
are required. The license fee is $35. Office hours are 8:00 a.m.
to midnight M -Th; 8:00 a.m., Friday through midnight Sunday; 24
hours on holidays. The wedding ceremony may be performed by the
Commissioner of Civil Marriages, 136 South 4th St.
LIBRARIES
The Las Vegas - Clark County Library District operates several
branches, all of which offer cultural programs, art exhibits, movies
and other features. Headquarters are at 833 Las Vegas Blvd. N.,
Las Vegas, NV 89101. The District currently supports over 850,000
area residents with 23 branches and a comprehensive source of informational
materials. Their collection exceeds 2.3 million items and includes
special collections focusing on fine art, the Southwestern region,
the building and construction industry and trades, grants and foundations,
health sciences, business and finance, aviation, Nevada history,
as well as the hotel and gaming industry.
The UNLV Library is located at 4505 S. Maryland Pkway, Las Vegas,
NV 89101.
LODGING/RESTAURANTS
There are a approximately 89,797 first-class hotel and motel rooms
in Las Vegas. Restaurants range from gourmet or specialty to the
take-out variety. Many hotels feature budget breakfasts and buffets.
Advance reservations are recommended. See our Night Life Section
for a complete listing or write to the Chamber of Commerce.
SPORTS
World title boxing, PGA golf, track and off-road auto racing, National
Finals Rodeo, major tennis matches -- everything from national archery
to wrestling -- are regular Las Vegas events. The UNLV "Runnin'
Rebels" men's basketball team was the 1989-90 NCAA Division I National
Champs and made the Final Four in the 1990-91 tournament. The Las
Vegas Stars, a AAA baseball team, began play in April, 1983. The
Wendy's 3 Tour Golf Pro Event is held in Las Vegas also.
Las Vegas is the home of the professional IHL hockey team the Las
Vegas Thunder; the semi-professional hockey, Las Vegas Aces.
WELCOMING SERVICES FOR NEWCOMERS
Welcome Wagon 702-474-1313
ADMINISTRATIVE BUILDINGS
Federal Building, 300 Las Vegas Blvd. S., 89101 State Building,
555 E. Washington Ave., 89101 County Courthouse, 200 Carson Ave.,
89101; City Hall, 400 E. Stewart Ave., 89101
For information on business licenses contact the License Departments
at City Hall or the County Courthouse.
BANKING IN LAS VEGAS
Many banks in the Las Vegas area offer its customers a Check Guarantee
Card. This card guarantees your check is covered by the bank and
must be presented when cashing checks. The time between application
and issuance of the card varies from five days to three weeks, depending
on the banking institution. When opening a bank account, it is helpful
to bring a letter of referral from your home state bank. Most banking
hours are approximately 9a.m.- 5p.m., (M-Th), 9a.m.-5:30p.m.(F)
and 10a.m.-1p.m.(Sat).
DRIVER'S LICENSE & VEHICLE REGISTRATION
To get a Nevada driver's license you must give up your out-of-state
license, take an eye exam, pass the written exam, (if you are over
25 and your current license has no outstanding violations, the written
exam is waived) and pay a $20.50 fee. New residents have 30 days
to transfer out-of-state licenses. For more information contact:
Department of Motor Vehicles 2701 E. Sahara Ave. Las Vegas, NV
89104 702-486-4DMV(4368) or 641-7848.
The DMV's hours are 7:30 a.m. - 5:00p.m.(M-F).
REGISTERING YOUR CAR
To register your car in Clark County you must have a smog check
exam done from a certified inspection station. New cars are exempt.
Documents necessary for registration include the vehicle's current
registration certificate, title (unless held by lienholder), vehicle
inspection certificate done at the DMV, smog certificate, Nevada
evidence of insurance card, an odometer reading and your out-of-state
license plates.
INSURANCE INFORMATION Nevada law requires drivers to carry vehicle
insurance that is written by a state-licensed insurance agent. The
minimum coverage requirements are:
$15,000 bodily injury, $30,000 /person/accident, and $10,000 property
damage.
It is mandatory that a proof of insurance card be kept in your
vehicle at all times. The fine for driving without proof of insurance
can be as high as $500.
VOTER REGISTRATION
Nevada is a closed primary state, which means voters cannot vote
for partisan offices in the primary election unless they are either
registered with the Democratic or Republican parties.
To register to vote in Clark County, applicants must be a U.S.
citizen, 18-years-old by the election date and have lived in the
state and county for at least 30 days and within their precinct
10 days prior to the election.
To receive an application by mail, call, write or fax a request
to the Clark County Election Department at 455-VOTE. Mail-in applications
are available at the LVCC and all libraries and post offices. You
may also register to vote at the Clark County Election Dept. or
any of the Department of Motor Vehicle Offices. Save time: register
yourself and your car in one stop.
UTILITIES
Las Vegas boasts one of the lowest utility rates in the nation.
All utilities have specific requirements for installation of service
and deposits. Following is a list of utilities serving Las Vegas.
TELEPHONE Sprint Central Telephone Company of Nevada, 330 South
Valley View Blvd., LV, NV 89107, 702-244-7400. If you are moving
from out-of-state, their toll free number is 1-800-877-7077. Be
prepared to provide the following information: your new address,
occupation, estimated long distance charges per month, others who
will use the service, and date to begin service. You will also need
to provide written verification of good credit for one year from
your current / former telephone company. Minimum deposits, if required,
are $50 for residential and $100 for businesses. Deposits are returned
with interest, based on U.S. Treasury rates, after a payment history
is established.
WATER
Las Vegas Valley Water District, 3700 W. Charleston Blvd., LV,
NV 89102, Customer Service: 702-870-4194.
ELECTRIC
Nevada Power Co., 6226 W. Sahara Ave., LV, NV 89102 , 24-Hour Customer
Service- 702-367-5555, Para Servicio en Espanol- 702-367-5554, Toll
Free-800-331-3103, Hearing and speech impaired (TDD) 702-367-5080.
Customer Service is also available in more than 140 languages.
WASTE DISPOSAL
Silver State Disposal Service, 770 E. Sahara Ave., LV, NV 89104,
General Offices: 702-735-5151.
GAS Southwest Gas Corp, 4300 W. Tropicana Ave., LV, NV 89104, Customer
Services: 702-365-1555, General Offices:702-876-7011.
MAIL
United States Post Office, Main Office, 1001 E. Sunset Rd., LV,
NV 89199 702-361-9200
SOMETHING HELPFUL FOR A NEW RESIDENT:
When moving to Las Vegas, deposits for utility hookups (power &
gas) can be waived if you bring proof of 12 consecutive "on time"
payments and a letter of referral from the utility company used
in your home state. You can save $25 or more. Residential deposits
are waived for senior citizens 62 years of age or over.
Visha Stroz
247 Real Estate
Phone: 702-203-4599
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